or enter a burning building to put out a fire and investigate its cause."Ĭourts will typically look at the time when the officer makes the warrantless search or seizure to evaluate whether at that point in time a reasonable officer at the scene would believe it is urgent to act and impractical to secure a warrant. engage in “hot pursuit” of a fleeing suspect. McNeely (2013), the Supreme Court clarified, "A variety of circumstances may give rise to an exigency sufficient to justify a warrantless search, including law enforcement's need to provide emergency assistance to an occupant of a home. Exigent circumstances - " circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to believe that entry (or other relevant prompt action) was necessary to prevent physical harm to the officers or other persons, the destruction of relevant evidence, the escape of the suspect, or some other consequence improperly frustrating legitimate law enforcement efforts." OverviewĮxigent circumstances are exceptions to the general requirement of a warrant under the Fourth Amendment searches and seizures.
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